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Barcelona process : ウィキペディア英語版
Union for the Mediterranean

| headquarters = Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| formation = 13 July 2008
| region_served = Mediterranean
| key_people =
| leader_title = Secretary General
| leader_name = Fathallah Sijilmassi
| language = Arabic, English, French, Spanish
| website = (ufmsecretariat.org )
}}
The Union for the Mediterranean (UfM) is a multilateral partnership of 43 countries from Europe and the Mediterranean Basin: the 28 member states of the European Union and 15 Mediterranean partner countries from North Africa, the Middle East and Southeast Europe. It was created in July 2008 as a relaunched Euro-Mediterranean Partnership (the Barcelona Process), when a plan to create an autonomous Mediterranean Union was dropped. The Union has the aim of promoting stability and prosperity throughout the Mediterranean region.
The Union for the Mediterranean introduced new institutions into the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership such as the Secretariat of the Union for the Mediterranean, established in Barcelona in 2010, with the aim to identify and promote regional cooperation projects that contribute to achieve its goals and objectives as indicated in its mandate.
The Union for the Mediterranean is the southern regional cooperation branch, which works in parallel to the European Neighbourhood Policy. Its eastern counterpart is the Eastern Partnership.
Since the 2010 revolution in the Arab countries, projects of the Union for the Mediterranean have waned. The Union in fact exists only on paper since 2009, which was the cause for its last secretary Ahmad Massadeh to resign in January 2011.
==Membership==

The members of the Union of the Mediterranean are the following:
* From the European Union side:
*
* The 28 European Union member states: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and United Kingdom.
*
* The European Commission.
* From the side of the Mediterranean Partner countries:
*
* 15 member states: Albania, Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Mauritania, Monaco, Montenegro, Morocco, Palestinian Authority, Syria (self-suspended on 22 June 2011), Tunisia and Turkey.
*
* Libya as an observer state. The UfM has expressed a desire to grant Libya full membership, and Mohamed Abdelaziz, Libya's Foreign Minister, has stated that his country is "open" to joining.
*
* The League of Arab States〔The Euro-Mediterranean Ministers of Foreign Affairs gathered at Marseilles on November 2008, agreed that the League of the Arab States "shall participate in all meetings at all levels" of the Union for the Mediterranean. Prior to this decision, the Arab League had been participating in Ministerial Meetings of the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership but was not allowed in the preparatory meetings.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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